Four Powerful Strategies for Struggling Readers, Grades 3–8

Small Group Instruction That Improves Comprehension

 

Foreword
Joseph F. Yukish

Preface

Acknowledgments

About the Author

1. Foundations

Recent Findings From Comprehension Research

• Why Four Powerful Strategies?

• The Four Powerful Comprehension Strategies

—Strategy: Summarizing

—Strategy: Creating Meaningful Connections

—Strategy: Self-Regulating

—Strategy: Inferring

• Summary of Recent Findings From Comprehension Research

Reading Comprehension Instruction

• Comprehension Instructional Activities and Practices

• Research on the Transfer of Learning

• What Is Transfer?

• A Closer Look at Transfer Theory

• Summary of Reading Comprehension Instruction

2. Gradual Release to Accelerate Progress

Gradual Release Lesson Design

Conclusions and Reflections

• Reflection Questions for the Reader

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3. Putting the Strategies Into Practice: Summarizing
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What Is Summarizing?

When Does a Reader Summarize?

Why Do Readers Summarize?

Sample Lessons for the Strategy Summarizing

Summarizing Across Content Areas

Conclusions and Reflections

• Readers' Questions and Author's Answers

4. Putting the Strategies Into Practice: Creating Meaningful Connections

What Is Creating Meaningful Connections?

When Does a Reader Create Meaningful Connections?

Why Do Readers Create Meaningful Connections?

Sample Lessons for the Strategy Creating Meaningful Connections

Creating Meaningful Connections Across Content Areas

Conclusions and Reflections

• Readers' Questions and Author's Answers

5. Putting the Strategies Into Practice: Self-Regulating

What Is Self-Regulating?

When Does a Reader Self-Regulate?

Why Do Readers Self-Regulate?

Sample Lessons for the Strategy Self-Regulating

Self-Regulating Across Content Areas

Conclusions and Reflections

• Readers' Questions and Author's Answers

6. Putting the Strategies Into Practice: Inferring

What Is Inferring?

When Does a Reader Infer?

Why Do Readers Infer?

Sample Lessons for the Strategy Inferring

Inferring Across Content Areas

Conclusions and Reflections

• Readers' Questions and Author's Answers

7. Conclusion

Glossary
Defining Terms: Are We Speaking the Same Language?

Appendix 1
Thinking About How We Use Strategies to Comprehend

Appendix 2
Lesson Observation Form

References

Index

 

Cover Image

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